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Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Estonian) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Estonian)
Tartu Peace Treaty ((エストニア語:Tartu rahu), literally "Tartu peace") or Treaty of Tartu is a peace treaty between Estonia and Soviet Russia signed on February 2, 1920 ending the Estonian War of Independence. The terms of the treaty stated that ''"Russia unreservedly recognises"'' the independence of Republic of Estonia ''de jure'' and renounced in perpetuity all rights to the territory of Estonia. Ratifications of the treaty were exchanged in Moscow on March 30, 1920. It was registered in ''League of Nations Treaty Series'' on July 12, 1922.〔''League of Nations Treaty Series'', vol. 11, pp. 30-71.〕 ==Estonia before the treaty== Estonia had been a province of Imperial Russia since 1710, and had been subject to some sort of foreign hegemony since the 13th century.〔(Remembering the Tartu Peace Treaty ).〕 With the outbreak of World War I, the Russian Empire fell into revolution and civil war. As a part of this larger conflict, the Estonians declared independence from Russia and won their freedom during the Estonian War of Independence. As a symbol of Estonian independence, Yuryev/Dorpat was officially given back its Estonian name, Tartu. The new Communist Russian government acknowledged Estonia's freedom in the 1920 Treaty of Tartu.〔(Introduction to Tartu )〕
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